Periodontal (gum) disease is a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss and other health issues if untreated. At Dr. Vijaya Prabhu's dental offices, we offer comprehensive therapy to prevent, manage, and treat gum disease, ensuring your smile stays healthy.

Understanding Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease, caused by plaque buildup from poor oral hygiene, infects the tissues supporting your teeth. If untreated, it progresses from gingivitis (reversible gum inflammation) to periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, leading to infection and bone loss, and eventually to advanced periodontitis, causing loose teeth.

Stages of Periodontal Disease

1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper treatment and good oral hygiene.
2. Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the inner layer of the gum pulls away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected. The body's immune system fights the bacteria, but the combination of bacterial toxins and the body's response can break down the bone and connective tissue holding teeth in place.
3. Advanced Periodontitis: In this stage, the tissues and bone supporting the teeth are destroyed, which can lead to teeth becoming loose or needing to be removed.

Periodontal Therapy Services

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Scaling and Root Planing: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the roots to help gums reattach to teeth.
• Antibiotic Therapy: Used alongside scaling and root planing to reduce bacteria and inflammation.

Surgical Treatments:

• Flap Surgery: For deep pockets, gums are lifted to remove tartar and then stitched back to fit snugly around the teeth.
• Bone Grafting: Restores lost bone using natural or synthetic grafts.
• Guided Tissue Regeneration: Promotes regrowth of bone and connective tissue.
• Soft Tissue Grafts: Treats gum recession by covering exposed roots with tissue from another part of your mouth or a donor.

Cosmetic and Restorative Procedures:

• Gum Lift: Corrects excessive or uneven gums for a balanced smile.
• Ridge Augmentation: Restores the natural contour of gums and jaw after tooth loss, allowing for natural-looking replacements.

At Dr. Vijaya Prabhu's dental offices, we provide effective and compassionate periodontal care tailored to your needs. If you notice symptoms such as red, swollen gums or persistent bad breath, don't wait—schedule a consultation today to protect your oral health. We are here to help you achieve and maintain a healthy, confident smile.